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There was significant anticipation surrounding the Fed's rate cut last week, and now that it has occurred, markets are focusing on predicting the Fed’s next move.
As always, the focus remains on inflation and jobs. The PCE (Personal Consumption Expenditure), the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, was released today and aligned with expectations. While it doesn't reverse the substantial price increases of the past three years, it signals a positive outlook for the future. Interestingly, the Fed also expressed concerns about potential future negative inflation.
Currently, jobs are the key factor influencing mortgage rates. Employment drives the economy; when people are working, they spend money. Next week is "jobs week," with the BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) set to release its job numbers on Friday.
However, the strength of the job market may not be as robust as the Fed indicates. Key observations include:
• Consumers are under pressure from past inflation and high interest rates.
• Most new hiring involves part-time rather than full-time positions.
• Employers are maintaining their workforce but are not increasing hours, waiting to see if conditions improve.
• Small businesses are facing closures at an increasing rate.
• The JOLTS report (Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey) continues to show a decline.
• The unemployment rate has risen from a low of 3.4% to 4.2%.
• Consumer savings rates have dropped significantly.
• Credit card debt has surged to an all-time high.
• Overall, consumers are feeling the financial strain.
What does this mean for interest rates? Mortgage rates need to continue falling to relieve pressure on consumers. There are underlying issues that may not be fully addressed, and it is expected that interest rates will continue to decline through 2025. Conventional mortgage rates are anticipated to reach around 5.5%, while FHA/VA rates could fall near 5%. These rates will support ongoing movement in the real estate market.
Will real estate values decline if the economy struggles? Unlikely. There will still be buyers who can afford homes with lower interest rates, and the supply of available homes remains limited.
Looking ahead, the rest of 2024 will likely see steady movement through the election and holiday season. By 2025, conditions are expected to improve significantly—get ready for liftoff!
The information contained is the viewpoint of the presenter(s). Individuals should consult their own financial representative.
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